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Audits
Reviews
Compilations
Internal Controls Assessments
IRS Form 990 Preparation and Review
Other Services
Audits
Audits provide the highest degree of
assurance. The CPA expresses an opinion on the
fairness of the financial statements’
presentation based on an examination of
underlying evidence. Before issuing the report,
the CPA performs a variety of audit procedures
to gain confidence in the stated amounts. For
example, in auditing the cash balance, the CPA
will communicate directly with the bank to
verify that the bank balance shown on a client’s
bank reconciliation agrees with the bank’s own
records.
Next Steps
What type of engagement should your organization
consider? The answer depends on a number of
factors such as your current financial
resources, your plans for future growth, and
your board’s comfort level with
internally-prepared information. BearmanCPA will
help you explore next steps in the assurance
process. Please use our
contact form or call us at 910.508.0630.
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Reviews
A review provides a significantly lower
degree of assurance than an audit. The CPA
performs analytical procedures to gain
confidence in the financial statements. For
example, a review of membership dues revenue
might include recomputing the amount by
multiplying the published membership rate by the
total number of members on record. In addition,
the CPA will spend time with management to
discuss the results of the analytical procedures
and inquire about any unusual items. In a
review, the CPA will not express an opinion on
the financial statements. Instead, the CPA will
provide negative assurance, by stating that he
or she is not aware of any modifications needed
to conform the financial statements with
generally accepted accounting principles.
Next Steps
What type of engagement should your organization
consider? The answer depends on a number of
factors such as your current financial
resources, your plans for future growth, and
your board’s comfort level with
internally-prepared information. BearmanCPA will
help you explore next steps in the assurance
process. Please use our
contact form or call us at 910.508.0630.
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Compilations
Compilations provide no assurance regarding
the fairness of the financial statement
presentation. Nevertheless, a compilation
engagement allows the nonprofit to benefit from
the CPA’s experience in accumulating data and
presenting it in a standard, well-accepted
format.
Next Steps
What type of engagement should your organization
consider? The answer depends on a number of
factors such as your current financial
resources, your plans for future growth, and
your board’s comfort level with
internally-prepared information. BearmanCPA will
help you explore next steps in the assurance
process. Please use our
contact form or call us at 910.508.0630.
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Internal Controls
Assessments
On May 26, 2006, the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued
Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 112,
Communicating Internal Control Related Matters
Identified in an Audit. The new standard,
effective for most organizations in fiscal year
2006-07, guides auditors to communicate internal
control matters to those charged with
governance.
A New Audience for Internal Control
Findings
In the past, auditors have tended to
communicate their findings via management letter
comments that may not have traveled much further
than the CFO’s desk. The new auditing standard
changes this. In particular, it requires the
auditor to communicate, in writing, to
management and those charged with governance,
any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in internal controls identified in an
audit. This means the president, the board of
directors, the CFO and senior management jointly
shoulder the responsibility for ensuring the
existence of effective internal controls.
An Opportunity to Educate
It is our belief that financial managers need
to educate board members and colleagues about
internal controls. PricewaterhouseCoopers, in
its publication,
Internal Controls: A Key to
Accountability,
characterizes internal controls in various
stages of maturity from unreliable to optimized.
The publication goes on to suggest that many
organizations’ controls “can be characterized as
having an informal maturity status.” How mature
are your organization’s internal controls?
Next Steps
Partner with BearmanCPA and let us take the
worry out of the internal controls assessment
experience. Contact us for more details about an
internal controls assessment at 910.508.0630 or
use our contact form to
send us an e-mail.
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IRS Form 990
Preparation and Review
While there is general agreement that the IRS
Form 990 is not the right vehicle for drawing
conclusions about an organization’s
effectiveness, it is nevertheless widely used
for this purpose. We assist in Form 990
preparation in order to ensure compliance with
the law and a fair presentation of an
organization’s activities.
How well does your Form 990 represent your
organization? It is widely used by groups such
as
Charity Navigator and
Guidestar to rate organizations’
effectiveness.
BearmanCPA will provide an independent review of
your latest Form 990 and compare your
presentation to those of your peers. We pay
careful attention to the allocation of expenses
between program, fundraising, and administration
on Form 990. Charity watchdog groups are quick
to use these ratios as a means of evaluating
your effectiveness.
The foundation for good reporting is, of course,
a good financial accounting system. For many
nonprofit administrators, there are few tasks as
daunting as choosing new accounting software.
Prohibitive costs, paucity of choice and lack of
sophisticated, web-based reporting can be
demoralizing. BearmanCPA will partner with you
to find creative solutions to your financial
reporting challenges and ensure that Form 990
represents your organization appropriately.
Next Steps
We will be happy to assess your current Form
990 presentation to determine if it is in
compliance with IRS mandates and that it
reflects your program services accurately.
We can also recommend alternatives for your
future reporting needs. Contact us for more details about
your form 990 presentation at 910.508.0630 or
use our contact form to
send us an e-mail.
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Other Services
We are committed to serving all shapes and
sizes of nonprofit organizations - and that
includes start-up enterprises. We can assist you
in a variety of ways including communicating
with the IRS about your exempt status, helping
you find better ways to use your financial
software like Quickbooks® and Paychex®. We can
also help fill expertise gaps that you have
identified in your administration.
If you are like many nonprofit executives,
you fight a constant resource allocation battle:
investing in your programs versus investing in
your administrative support structure. For
example, you may decide not to hire a full-time
CFO or add accounting personnel because doing so
would take away valuable program dollars.
BearmanCPA can fill this expertise gap for you.
By partnering with us on a contract basis, you
can tap into a level of skill and experience
that will make your financial team stronger and
give you peace of mind. For an agreed-upon
number of hours per month, we work with your
staff to improve the quality, timeliness, and
usability of the financial information generated
by your accounting system. Using trend and ratio
analysis, we formulate a five-year financial
model that will help you analyze your options as
you chart your organization’s future.
No matter how you choose to staff the CFO
function – whether through a traditional
employee or non-traditional outsourced
arrangement – you must also support that
function through an outstanding accounting
operation.
Consider using BearmanCPA to help you with
your accounting transactions. We are experienced
in all aspects of the accounting function –
including general ledger, accounts receivable,
accounts payable and payroll.
Next Steps
At BearmanCPA, we are committed to helping
you improve the long-term financial health of
your organization. Contact us for more
details about our accounting services at
910.508.0630 or use
our contact form to send us an e-mail.
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